Who is considered the father of American literature?

Mark Twain is often referred to as the father of American literature due to his significant contributions to the development of American writing and his unique literary style that captured the essence of American life in the 19th century. Twain's works, such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," not only reflect the American experience but also introduce innovative narrative techniques, satire, and a strong sense of character development. His ability to blend humor with serious social commentary helped to elevate American literature and set a precedent for future writers. Twain's focus on the American South, his exploration of themes like race and identity, and his use of vernacular speech made his writing both relatable and influential, solidifying his status as a foundational figure in American literary history.