What literary device is commonly used by Edgar Allan Poe in his works?

Edgar Allan Poe is renowned for his use of Gothic elements, which are crucial to the atmosphere and themes of his works. The Gothic style is characterized by its focus on the supernatural, the macabre, and the exploration of the human psyche, often delving into themes of death, madness, and horror. Poe's storytelling frequently features dark settings such as decaying mansions or eerie landscapes, and his characters often grapple with feelings of despair and dread. This creates an intense emotional experience for the reader, which is a hallmark of Gothic literature.

While allegory and realism have their place in American literature, and Romanticism overlaps with some of Poe's themes, the fundamental characteristics that define Poe's iconic style align most closely with Gothic elements. His classic works, such as "The Fall of the House of Usher" and "The Tell-Tale Heart," exemplify this genre through their exploration of eerie atmospheres and psychological complexity. Therefore, recognizing Gothic elements as a defining literary device in Poe’s works is essential for understanding his contributions to American literature.