What genre does "The Catcher in the Rye" belong to?

"The Catcher in the Rye" is classified as a coming-of-age novel, a genre that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist as they navigate the transition from adolescence to adulthood. This genre typically explores themes of identity, self-discovery, and the challenges of growing up, all of which are central to the narrative of J.D. Salinger's work. The story is narrated by Holden Caulfield, a teenager who grapples with issues of alienation, loss, and the complexities of the adult world, embodying the quintessential experiences and struggles associated with coming-of-age.

In contrast, tragedy often deals with serious themes and moral dilemmas leading to a significant downfall of the protagonist, while science fiction explores imaginative and futuristic concepts that aren't primarily focused on personal growth. Historical fiction, on the other hand, is set in a specific historical context and aims to provide an immersive experience of that period. "The Catcher in the Rye" does not fit into these categories, as it is rooted in the personal experiences and psychological struggles of a young adult in post-World War II America, making it a definitive example of a coming-of-age narrative.