In "The Grapes of Wrath," what do the Joads represent?

The Joads in "The Grapes of Wrath" profoundly embody the struggle of displaced families during the Great Depression, a period marked by widespread economic hardship, unemployment, and the displacement of many families, particularly from rural areas. Through their journey from Oklahoma to California, the Joads illustrate the desperation and hope of many families who were forced to abandon their homes due to the Dust Bowl and economic collapse. They endure numerous hardships, including loss, poverty, and exploitation, highlighting the broader social and economic issues of the time.

The narrative offers a vivid portrait of their resilience and determination in the face of adversity, making them representative of numerous families who faced similar circumstances during this tumultuous era. This struggle is not just personal but also reflects the larger societal implications of displacement and migration in search of better opportunities—an experience that defines much of American history during the Great Depression.